托福写作14类话题词汇大家在备考基础的写作词汇的时候，可以根据写作话题的分类来进行备考，这样能够让大家有重点的复习。
Transportation
treacherous road conditions 危险的道路环境;public transit 公共交通;drunk driving
酒后驾驶;means of transportation 交通方式;vehicle 交通工具;densely-populated 人口密集的;be
squished up 被挤得跟沙丁鱼似的; impose higher taxes on 在……上课以重税;metropolitan
大都市的;underpass 地下通道;overpass 天桥;steam-driven 蒸汽驱动的;petrol-driven
石油驱动的;hydrogen-driven 氢气驱动的;chaotic 混乱的;
Education
assignment, homework 任务，家庭作业;required/compulsory courses, elective courses
必修课程;选修课程;children and youth/adolescent 青少年;adapt to sth./adjust oneself to
sth./become accustomed to sth. 适应;segregate students 区分对待学生;team spirit
团队精神;think independently 独立思考;students’ feedback/input, 学生的反馈;students
appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance学生对老师的评价;generalist, specialist,
well-rounded/versatile 通才;专才;多才多艺的人;humanities, social science, arts, science
and engineering, basic science, applied science 人文;社科;艺术;科技;基础科 学;
应用科学;self-discipline 自制，自我约束;interact, participation/involvement
交互;参与;schooling, parenting, vocational education, curriculum 上学;父母教育;职业教育;课程;be
proficient in, well-acquainted with, role-model, perform well in 在…..方面很在行;peer
pressure, overprotective, frustration 同辈压力;过度保护;崩溃;thought-provoking,
enlightening, inspiring 激发思考的;启迪的，激发的;cultivate/foster/nurture 培养，养成;refreshing,
uplifting, motivating 振奋人心的;juvenile delinquency/youth crime, bully, truancy
青少年犯罪;欺凌;逃学;impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识;instill high moral values
灌输高尚的道德观;employable/marketable skills 就业技能;force-feed the students
填鸭教育学生;memorize for memorization’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆;memorize equations,
formulas, theorems and laws 背诵公式理论和定理;follow sth. blindly/follow sth.
indiscriminately 盲目跟从;不加区分地跟从; extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity
限制、扼杀创造力;dampen/sap the students’ enthusiasm 打击学生热情;adverse
circumstances/adversity 逆境;
Technology
state-of-?the-?art, cutting edge 尖端的;revolutionize 彻底改革;automated,
mechanized 自动化的;机械化的;mass-??production 大规模生产;cost-?effective/economica
l性价比高的;transform 改变;breakthrough 突破;break boundaries 打破界限;advance
