托福独立写作disadvantage使用搭配。在托福独立写作时大家经常会因为用词不当而扣分，针对这种现象小编给大家整理一些disadvantage的用法，感兴趣的童鞋可以看看下文!
托福独立写作常用词汇disadvantage定义分析
想要用好一个词汇，大家要做的第一件事是了解这个词汇的准确定义，disadvantage的定义是a quality or condition that puts something or someone in an unfavorable or inferior position compared to others. 这里需要注意的是compared to others这个细节部分，也就是说这个词是用来对比的，换句话说，很多时候所谓的disadvantage其实都是相对而说的，如果没有对比对象，那么这个词汇也是不能随意使用的，它和shortcome还是存在一定区别的。
托福独立写作常用词disadvantage搭配用法实例精讲
1. disadvantage of sth.
这个用法应该是disadvantage比较常见的一个用法了，也就是某件事的缺点坏处，来看下面这些例句：
a. The disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.
b. One disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.
c. One of the disadvantages of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.
需要注意的是，disadvantage of sth.的用法最好用在句首部分，如果是虚词结构(expletive construction)的句式比如There is/are之类的句子，就不要再直接接上disadvantage of sth.了，否则这种句子读上去很不自然，一般老外是不会这么写的，比如下面这几个句子，中国考生可能看不出什么问题，但老外考官读起来说不定就不太舒服了：
a. There are many disadvantages to living in the countryside.
b. There are many disadvantages in living in the countryside.
2. at a disadvantage
这个用法是在进行明显对比时候会经常用到的一个搭配用法，而且经常搭配一些特定形容词来体现对比差异，比如和competitive, clear, distinct这类词汇放在一起，比如：
a. At a clear disadvantage
b. At a distinct disadvantage
c. At a competitive disadvantage
当然这种用法并不只是放在句首，也可以放在句子当中或者句尾部分，基本句式如下：
a. ___ (something) puts/places ___ (someone or something) at a disadvantage.
b. ___ (someone or something) is at a disadvantage.
上面两个句式再各给大家两个例句参考一下：
a. His lack of formal education puts him at a clear disadvantage in the business world.
b. The new tariff policy will place my company at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace.
c. You'll be at a disadvantage playing tennis against someone as skilled as Jimmy.
d. Children from poor families are at a distinct disadvantage in education.
3. to one’s disadvantage
disadvantage和介词的另一个实用搭配就是to one’s disadvantage了，这个搭配的意思也很简单，就是某件事给某个人造成了一些困难，常用句式有三个，句中句末都有，大家来了解一下：
___ (something) is to ___(one’s) disadvantage =
___ (something) works to ___(one’s) disadvantage =
___ (something) puts ___(someone) at a disadvantage
看过句式以后如果还是不会用可以再来读一读实际例句：
a. My lack of formal education is to my disadvantage in the business world.
b. I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.
c. It is to your disadvantage to not take this opportunity.
d. The new tariff policy will work to our disadvantage.
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