雅思写作怎么使用定语从句?大家都知道,英语中是有很多的语法的,但是呢,这些语法学习起来还是比较简单的,雅思考试中,在写作时,考生们写一些语法比较深刻的句子,是会提分的。下面,小编就来给大伙说说雅思写作怎么使用定语从句?
1、定语从句
在雅思写作这种半书面英语中,定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词,也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦,而且引导词必须是“,which”)。比如:Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically. 任何鼓励外语学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。这句话中的which 修饰不定代词anything。再如:children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视,这样会引起很多健康问题,比如肥胖症以及视力下降。这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(children spend much time watching TV.)
2、定语从句方法
1)如果定语从句修饰名词,而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词,也就是N 关系代词BE 形式,这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略
比如:A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists.我们就可以把who are省略,改为:A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语,而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构,所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
2)如果出现“名词关系代词实意动词”,这个时候我们可以替换为:n doing sth 形式。
比如:Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one's success.Education,helping children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of one's success.We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.We told them they were the victims deserving sympathy the most
3)如果作文中出现了“,which”修饰其前面整句话的时候怎么改呢?
A-非谓语结构做状语: SVO, (thus)doing sth;B-概括性同位语: SVO,a/an 概括性名词that SVO。比如刚才提到的例句:children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.children spend much time watching TV, giving rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.children spend much time watching TV,a bad habit that gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
以上就是小编今天给广大考生们带来的关于“雅思写作怎么使用定语从句”的内容,希望大家都可以考出一个好成绩。